Effective Exercise Program

Achieving fitness over 40 demands an effective exercise program. An effective exercise program should include a combination of weight training exercise and aerobic exercise. Weight training builds healthy muscle. Aerobic exercise strengthens your cardiovascular system. Both activities help you lose fat, but they assist in fat loss differently. Both types of exercise enhance your fitness level. The dynamics between cardiovascular exercise and muscle building / weight training exercise are more important when we are over forty.

Before you begin any exercise program, consider your own fitness level and consult your doctor. Find a level of exercise that is right for you. You should start with a level that is moderate for you, one you can maintain, and will not cause injury.

First, you want to establish a rhythm that is easy to implement and track. This will serve the purpose of integrating a healthy habit into your overall lifestyle. This is critical because even a small steady amount of fitness exercise over time is much more valuable to your long term cardiovascular health than a short term fitness exercise period.

Here is an overview of a sample exercise program:

Week 1
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Upper Body
Aerobics
Lower Body / Abs
Aerobics
Upper Body
Week 2
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Aerobics
Lower Body / Abs
Aerobics
Upper Body
Aerobics

Now that we have established a daily exercise routine, let's further define our exercise program by specifying each workout by body part. Over the course of two weeks, we want to work each major muscle group at least twice and allow for adequate rest in between.

Upper Body Workout
Lower Body / Ab Workout
Chest
Hamstrings
Shoulders
Quadriceps
Biceps
Calves
Triceps
Abdominals
Back

Now we can assign specific weight training exercises for each body part. I must strongly encourage you here to use the amount of weight that is right for you. Proper form is more important than maxing out the amount of weight, especially when just starting out. Find a weight where you can execute the indicated amount of reps. Use the weights below as just an example.

Upper Body Workout
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Chest Set 1
Dumbbell Bench Press
15
12
  Set 2
Dumbbell Bench Press
20
10
  Set 3
Dumbbell Bench Press
25
8
  Set 4
Dumbbell Bench Press
25
6
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Shoulders Set 1
Dumbbell Shoulder Press
15
12
  Set 2
Dumbbell Shoulder Press
20
10
  Set 3
Dumbbell Shoulder Press
25
8
  Set 4
Dumbbell Shoulder Press
25
6
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Biceps Set 1
Seated Dumbbell Curls
15
12
  Set 2
Seated Dumbbell Curls
20
10
  Set 3
Seated Dumbbell Curls
25
8
  Set 4
Seated Dumbbell Curls
25
6
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Triceps Set 1
Dumbbell Extensions
10
12
  Set 2
Dumbbell Extensions
15
10
  Set 3
Dumbbell Extensions
15
8
  Set 4
Dumbbell Extensions
15
6
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Back Set 1
Rows
15
12
  Set 2
Rows
20
10
  Set 3
Rows
20
8
  Set 4
Rows
20
6

Lower Body / Abdominal Workout
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Hamstrings Set 1
Lunges
15
12
  Set 2
Lunges
15
10
  Set 3
Lunges
15
8
  Set 4
Lunges
15
6
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Quadriceps Set 1
Dumbbell Squats
15
12
  Set 2
Dumbbell Squats
20
10
  Set 3
Dumbbell Squats
20
8
  Set 4
Dumbbell Squats
20
6
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Calves Set 1
Calf Raises
15
12
  Set 2
Calf Raises
15
10
  Set 3
Calf Raises
15
8
  Set 4
Calf Raises
15
6
   
Exercise
Weight
Reps
Abs Set 1
Crunches
12
  Set 2
Crunches
10
  Set 3
Crunches
8
  Set 4
Crunches
6

A daily exercise program is best with 1 or 2 days off for rest per week. I usually do 5 days of a regular exercise program during the week. Then do some outdoor activity such as hiking on Saturday, and rest on Sunday. Choose what is best for you. Make sure to rest each muscle group in between workouts. Rest periods should be 2-4 days. This is when the body is re-building the muscle. This is critical, especially for those of us over forty.

Now add is some aerobic activity to enhance your cardiovascular fitness as well as burn fat. If you are just starting out, I would suggest 20-40 minutes of brisk walking. Once you become comfortable with that, add in short jogs during the walk - "jog/walking". It will surprise you how much this adds to your workout. Then you can work yourself up to jogging 2 or 3 times per week. When you combine aerobic activity with a muscle building workout, you will be surprised by how quickly you can transform your body and increase your energy level. Begin by taking small steps in your exercise program and work your way up. Be sure to track your progress as you go.

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